Devices for visual inspection of aluminum castings

For a manufacturer of aluminum automotive components, we have developed two machine vision systems for visual inspection of two different castings of automotive turbochargers. The systems are built on the same basis, but are adapted to each casting, according to the desired tolerances of the observed points, which are important for ensuring the conditions for proper operation and service life of the turbocharger.

System operation block diagram
Casting Observation System 1
A borderline case of casting 1, where the porosity in the material is clearly visible in the grooves
Graphical interface with total defect area detection

Image capture and processing

The capture was realized with industrial cameras in the LabView software environment. For the effective operation of the programs for recognizing irregularities in the desired points of an individual casting, it was necessary to ensure appropriate lighting conditions, with custom-made lights. In system 1, we had to eliminate external light influences by completely enclosing the system in a darkroom.

Casting Observation System 2
The figure shows the key observed parts of casting 2 that must be within a certain tolerance to be acceptable for further installation.

Test results and conclusion

We have sufficiently tested both systems for visual inspection of turbocharger housings in a test environment and developed them to the point that the devices serve to control the quality of casting parts or machining of cast parts.
With the help of the developed devices, we reduced waste and eliminated errors in a timely manner, and eliminated unsuitable castings from assembly lines.